Dental Crown Pattaya

Dental Crown ครอบฟัน

When your teeth suffer serious damage, such as severe fractures,  chipped teeth, dental crowns are needed to restore them to their normal function or to reshape them. ฺBeautiful teeth more organized and reinforcing confident in every smile

At present it is very popular. Because the crown uses a strong ceramic frame instead of metal. There are many types such as zirconia,  etc. Resulting in a beautiful, clear look that looks more like natural teeth than metal and plastic frames.

However deciding whether to get this type of crown or not Must be at the discretion of the treating dentist. Because of this group of crowns. In some cases there are limitations on brittleness and breakage. Therefore, the choice of material crown design Including the selection to do in each tooth is therefore very important. to avoid breakage of the crown if used case.

If you have additional questions You can ask Modern Smile Dental Clinic, Chonburi. We are happy to provide free consultation service.

Choose a topic that interests you about dental crowns. 

• What is a crown?
• Who is the crown suitable for?
• Why do you need a crown?
• When should a dental crown be done?
• type of crown
• Procedure and timing of dental crowns
• dental care
• Problems caused by dental crowns
• Frequently asked questions?

What is a crown?

A crown is to cover  a damaged tooth. It is considered to restore and protect teeth damaged by fractures. Or teeth that have undergone root canal treatment, can replace real teeth or strengthening the teeth by the dentist will cover that tooth with different types of materials. May be made of pure metal or made of all ceramic materials or both metal and ceramic (PFM) for strength and beauty. To keep the teeth in good shape and performance as before. And have a strong adhesion which can adjust the color to match the natural teeth color

Who are dental crowns suitable for? 

Crowns, most commonly the front teeth, focus on beauty. The posterior teeth or molar crowns focus on the use of chewing food, such as having a large number of cavities and the appearance of wide decayed teeth. The less of dentin  that it cannot be treated with fillings. Or those with broken teeth,cracked teeth should be treated with a crown to preserve the teeth for a long time. Or those who have undergone root canal treatment before This is because the dentin is more fragile than normal teeth.

In addition, crowns also help to adjust the alignment of teeth. In case of abnormal teeth due to an accident, broken, or chipped teeth, tooth color and tooth shape are not beautiful like neighboring teeth. Crowns are therefore a solution to restore confidence, helping to align your teeth for a more confident smile.

If you have additional questions You can ask Modern Smile Dental Clinic, Chonburi. Happy to serve you.

Why do you need a crown? 

Dissatisfied with the color and shape of the teeth

Your dentist may recommend crowns when you have these problems.

Having a crown will help your teeth come back stronger and increase the efficiency of chewing. Can be used for a longer time In case of tooth decay The crown will help prevent further wear. Convenient to use, firmly attached adheres well to teeth. So you don’t have to worry about the crown falling off when eating or talking.

Crowns can also help you look younger. Because crowns can adjust the shape and color of teeth. In the case of dental implants, the crown on the implant also helps. to have better teeth can be connected together to form a dental bridge to replace missing teeth It also prevents teeth falling.

When should a dental crown be done? 

Use as a replacement for fillings, such as large cavities or cracks: 

When tooth decay or fracture is more than half the width of the dentin until causing pain while chewing. The pressure from this chewing is directed down to the fracture opening, giving the impression that the teeth are about to break apart. When a tooth is crowned due to dentin, the rest of the tooth is so fragile that further damage can occur. And this will help to cover the teeth together and distribute pressure throughout the mouth. and reduce pain

Excessively worn out teeth, such as worn teeth: 

Too much deterioration of teeth from teeth grinding, like grinding teeth until the teeth wear out, eating foods that are high in acid. Prolonged exposure to acid from certain diseases, such as acid reflux, can cause the enamel layer to erode until only soft dentin remains.

Want to correct the shape or color of teeth, such as teeth that are too small, teeth that are too dark :

Dissatisfied with the shape or color of one’s teeth, such as gaps and color of teeth, crowning is an effective, healthy, and naturally beautiful method.

Other reasons: 

Such as crowning after root canal treatment or to fill in the gaps that occur in the mouth. In the case of loose or clumped teeth. A crown is worn over multiple teeth to join them together to make them stronger.

Type of crown 

Type of crown will be divided according to the material of the crown,  are divided into 6 popular types:

Full Metal Crown: FMC 

Suitable for molar teeth because it is the strongest and most durable.  There is no chipping or cracking like ceramic materials. But has a metallic appearance which may not be suitable for those who want natural beauty. It is a crown made of alloy. The price depends on the type of metal used to make it. Suitable for molars because the color is not the same as the natural dentin. And the one with mixed gold

All-resin crown 

To replace the front teeth, it is suitable for the front teeth because they are clear and beautiful like natural teeth. Including the present, Ceramic has a relatively high strength. It can be used to crown the posterior molar teeth.

Porcelain-fused-to-metal crown: PFM

By using the advantages of metal to make a frame to give strength and ceramic that gives the color of natural teeth. To do this type of crown, a lot of dentin is removed.

All-ceramic crown: ACC 

All ceramic crowns are strong. It is clear and beautiful naturally. Most often use teeth that need aesthetics, such as in the front teeth or people who are allergic to metal. This type of crown requires the most dentin removed  and cannot be used for patients with bruxism or have a habit of using their front teeth to nibble on solids. Patients with deeply crossed front teeth. There are divided into two types:

• All-resin crown    High beauty moderate strength Suitable for anterior teeth to premolar teeth such as Empress, IPS e-max, ProCAD, etc.  
• Zirconia   Often collectively referred to as zirconia crowns. High strength suitable for posterior teeth. Or bring a ceramic plaster for beauty for the front teeth. Slightly less beautiful than glass ceramic The price may be higher or about the same. Compatible with porcelain enameled metal crowns 

Zirconia crown 

A zirconia crown is a type of all-ceramic crown that is designed and molded by a computer. It is the strongest among all ceramic crowns. high strength suitable for posterior teeth. Or bring a ceramic plaster for beauty for the front teeth. Slightly less beautiful than glass ceramic The price may be higher or about the same. Compatible with porcelain enameled metal crowns but less beautiful than pure ceramic

Stainless Steel Crown: SSC (ครอบฟันเหล็กกล้าไร้สนิท)

There is a crown finished made of stainless steel. It is commonly used with baby teeth in children, which does not focus on beautiful can be lost later. It only takes one time and doesn’t take long time to make. No need for mouth impressions because children cannot tolerate long and repetitive dental treatments. 

All-resin crown   Made of plastic-like material They are often used as temporary crowns during treatment, such as acrylic resin crowns. Or used as a semi-permanent crown for long term use 

All types of ceramic and metal alloy crowns and pure ceramic  has the advantage that the color of the replacement teeth is the same color as the natural teeth. In most cases, dentists will recommend  the patient  choose the appropriate crown based on the suitability of use.

Strength:            Metals > Porcelain-enamelled metal > All ceramics 
Beauty:               Pure Ceramic > Porcelain Glazed Metal > Metal 
Amount of dentin grinding:      Metals > Porcelain-enamelled metal > All ceramics

Procedure, method and the duration of the dental crown (ขั้นตอน,วิธีการ และระยะเวลาการทำครอบฟัน)

Crowning is not done in one day, it needs to be treated in sequence. The steps are divided into 2-3 times as follows:

Day1 The dentist will take a history and ask about any problems that occur. Along with checking teeth. Check gum health, x-ray, check the remaining dentin to assess whether a crown can be performed or not. Before taking a mouth impression to make a temporary crown for the patient

Day2  After about a week, the dentist will inject an anesthetic in the area of ​​the tooth that will be crowned. And grind the teeth to make room for the crown. Choose a tooth color by using a color guide or photography to help choose the right tooth color and match the other teeth before getting a tooth print again for a permanent crown. A temporary crown, which can be made of resin or acrylic, is inserted and attached with temporary dental adhesive for easy removal for use.

Day3  After 3-5 days the dentist will make an appointment for the patient to try the crown. There may be a slight adjustment in order to fit the crown down. Check the occlusal, gum margins, and the joints between the edges of the crowns. and tooth enamel. The contact area between the crown and the natural tooth, the color of the crown. This time may or may not use an anesthetic. At the discretion of the dentist, the crown is then fixed using dental adhesive. (After remove the temporary crown and then fix the permanent crown.)

Day4   The dentist will make an appointment to come back to check for any adverse reactions. And check for oral hygiene. Each time is about 5-7 days apart, or may be longer. After that, make an appointment for the patient to come back for check-ups every 6 months.

Dental care for crown.  

1. Once the crown  complete, the dentist will make an appointment for the service user to check. Oral and dental health whether there are adverse side effects or not, such as in cases of tooth decay and not completely remove Inflammation may occur in the dental cavity. If abnormalities are found, they should return to the dentist who provides treatment as soon as possible. If normal There will be an appointment to check back every 6 months. 
2. A crown is a fix placement of teeth. Making it unable to  remove for cleaning after the crown you can use your teeth normally. But crowning doesn’t mean your teeth are protect from cavities and gum disease, so you still need to maintain good oral hygiene. By brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing, especially around the crown area. This includes rinsing with an antibacterial mouthwash at least once a day. 
3. The service life of the crown teeth is between 5-15 years, depending on the nature of use. Whether it is to maintain oral hygiene and chewing habits such as chewing ice or using teeth to open or tear food products, etc.  

Problems caused by dental crowns (ปัญหาที่เกิดจากการครอบฟัน)

Crowns can cause obstacles in daily life and cause some problems: 

• Feeling sick of teeth or sensitive teeth   A newly crowned tooth if the tooth is not dead. There may be hypersensitivity or sensitivity in the teeth when the anesthetic effect wears off. It may cause you to feel hot or cold. Toothpaste is recommended for people with sensitive teeth. 

• Allergy   Materials used to make crowns may cause an allergic reaction.  A very rare allergic reaction to metal or porcelain.

• Loose crown

   Occasionally, the implant used to hold the crown may come off, causing the crown to come loose. Bacteria can enter and cause tooth decay. If there is a feeling that the crown is loose (Observing that there is a strange smell). Patient should contact a dentist. 

• Broken or cracked crown  If the crown is only slightly broken, composite resin may still be used to repair it. But if it cracks a lot, it may need to be reworked. 

• Missing crown  Mostly due to the fact that the crown doesn’t fit the tooth. Insufficient attachment of the crown to the tooth or the shape of the teeth is too small. This makes the crown unable to adhere.