Scaling
Scaling is good for you. Have you ever lost confidence in your smile? When you meet someone, you don’t dare to smile. Adhered to teeth that are yellow, have bad breath, caused by plaque. It can also cause other problems, such as swollen gums, gingivitis, root canal inflammation, or severe oral periodontitis. Most of them are caused by the formation of plaque that is firmly embedded in the teeth.
List of contents
- What is dental tartar and how does it form?
- Preventing limescale plaque easily
- Can’t scrape the limestone ?
- If not scaling, what will be the bad effect?
- Why… do you have to scrape the limestone?
- Is it good to scrape limestone?
- Before scaling must how to prepare
- Who should not scrape limestone?
- Advantages of scaling
- Limestone scaling process
- Behavior after scaling
- Scaling limestone, can I reimburse social security?
- Frequently asked questions about scaling
What is dental tartar and how does it form?
First of all, let’s get to know “limestone” first. Its origin is bacterial stains It’s soft at first, and if you don’t brush your teeth clean. when we are eating especially food Such as carbohydrates, starches and sugars, the bacteria that live in our mouths. It turns the sugar stuck in between our teeth as a source of energy. To create acids and toxins, causing tartar, a stain on the teeth Becomes a microbial plaque attached to the edge of the teeth adjacent to the gums, called dental plaque.
When deposited more and more, it is caused by the precipitation of calcium and phosphate, which are minerals in saliva. Until becoming a plaque island called plaque (Dental Tartar) between the gums and teeth. And stick firmly to the teeth until it presses on our gums until it becomes inflamed. It is a nest of germs and is the source of various oral diseases such as bad breath, tooth decay, toothache, gum disease, scurvy and loose teeth, etc.
Preventing limescale plaque easily
- Brush your teeth at least 2 times a day.
- Use toothpaste that contains fluoride.
- Should not eat often Avoid food or sweets. If you want to snack, it should be fruits and vegetables.
- The bristles should be soft. rounded, not sharp
- Let the brush focus on the connection between the gums and teeth.
- Floss your teeth at least once a day.
- Dental check-up with a dentist every 6 months.
- Plaque can cause disease.
- Some microorganisms Will release toxins to destroy the gum membrane. cause inflammation
- If it is continuous for a long time Cause periodontal disease, plaque on the limestone It is harder to remove than on the tooth surface. So, if you want to get rid of the plaque completely, you must remove the limestone first.
Can’t scrape the limestone ?
The answer is no, because tartar is one of the causes of periodontal disease or gingivitis. Another thing is that it can be so serious that it can cause serious harm. increased risk of heart disease
Inflammatory substances penetrate into the bloodstream. To stimulate heart disease itself.
Scaling can be avoided by taking care of your oral health by brushing your teeth regularly and using fluoride toothpaste. or using dental floss can help reduce Cause of limestone.
If not scaling, what will be the bad effect?
Will cause periodontal disease, symptoms of bleeding while brushing teeth, red swollen gums, bad breath, recessed gums, pus from the gum line, loose teeth, teeth moving apart.
Why… do you have to scrape the limestone?
Plaque that sticks to the tooth surface If left for a long time without removal, it will thicken, causing weak gum health. can cause gingivitis and can cause tooth decay and is the cause of other dental health problems. Scaling can be divided according to objectives as follows:
Scaling to prevent gum disease scraping off tartar and clean teeth which after scaling Those who undergo scaling should maintain cleanliness of the oral cavity. and follow the advice of the dentist to help maintain good oral health and have strong gills If the limestone is left too long Gum disease will spread from Gingivitis can lead to periodontal disease and eventually tooth loss.
scaling to treat This is done only when the gums begin to separate from the teeth until they form a groove. This causes the plaque to fall between the teeth and gums until it cannot be cleaned by brushing. In addition, if the plaque begins to clump together and become hard, it should be scaling to prevent it. Because if left it will cause gum disease. and can cause tooth loss
What is the difference between scaling and root scaling?
Scaling is the removal of tartar that accumulates above the gums. and slightly below the gum Most scaling is done with a scaling machine (Sonic or Ultrasonic Scaler), where the dentist will scrape the plaque above the gums in areas that the tool can’t reach, such as between the teeth or slightly below the gums. It may cause plaque remaining. Scaling usually does not require an anesthetic injection. because it does not make the patient feel much pain but may feel sensitive teeth or a little sore on the gums Scaling doesn’t take long. Able to scrape the entire mouth of tartar in one day
Rooting of teeth is to clean the surface of the root of the tooth clean and smooth. to make it harder for bacterial plaque to accumulate This is because it removes bacterial plaque deep under the gums. And the treatment period will take more time than scaling.
For root sharpening, a sharpening tool is used to remove tartar beneath the gums. Most are more than 3 millimeters deep. which the patient will feel a lot of pain Therefore, the treatment must be combined with the injection of anesthesia. This root sharpening treatment will take a long time. Due to the need to remove deep limestone on all sides The dentist therefore has to make several appointments to clean the root of the tooth. By using a tartar remover to remove tartar above the gums first. and continue using periodontal tools to clean the root of the teeth
When should scaling and root scaling be done?
Healthy gum tissue is It should be firmly held around each tooth. The size of the distance from the edge of the upper gum to the gum area that holds the teeth. should be about 1 – 3 millimeters deep, but when the bacterial plaque and limestone deposits accumulated around the area The tissues that support the teeth can be damaged and can exacerbate gum disease.
When there are signs of severe gum disease, such as foul-smelling breath more plaque build-up Dentists recommend scaling and root scaling as the first necessary treatments to treat a tooth condition.
Is it good to scrape limestone?
Good because letting the plaque build up until the teeth turn yellow and black. It causes bad breath due to the accumulation of bacteria in the tartar. This causes a lack of confidence when we smile or talk to friends. or colleagues so no one wants to talk to And if left for too long, it will cause oral health problems and may affect heart disease as well.
Before scaling must how to prepare
Scaling will not take long to do. and no need to recuperate Rarely dangerous, except in the case of patients with bleeding disorders such as those with low platelets or those with thrombolytic drugs, should stop taking the drug 7-10 days before visiting the dentist.
Who should not scrape limestone?
Scaling also has limitations for groups. People who are at risk of developing complications from calcification, such as
- Patients with serious diseases such as cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney failure, leukemia, liver disease and blood clotting diseases. Complications from scaling may occur.
- Patients who may show symptoms of disease during the procedure, such as heart disease, because they may have chest pain, fatigue, asthma. Because the spectrum from the medical device until the stimulation of the heart may result in stimulation abnormal heartbeat.
- If you have periodontal disease, you will not be able to scrape the tartar. Because gum disease must be treated and clean the root of the tooth first.
- Pregnant women can scrape the tartar. But if you are 3 months pregnant or more, you need to consult. doctor first for the safety of mother and fetus. It’s ok in 2 trimester(4-6months).
Advantages of scaling
- Scaling will reduce the risk of periodontal disease in the mouth such as swollen gums, gingivitis, and root canal inflammation.
- Reduce the risk of oral cancer.
- Increases confidence in smiling and help enhance our personality because you don’t have to worry to tartar or plaque that can cause yellow teeth
- Help extend the duration and life of the teeth to stay with us longer.
- Chew food with confidence We can eat anything because our teeth are so strong. Whether it’s ice cream, nuts, fruit, you can eat comfortably without worry.
- Greatly reduce the chance of tooth decay or gum recession.
Limestone scaling process
Scaling is a dental treatment that can be performed in a clinic. and can go home immediately after scaling is completed, including:
-dental checkup
Start with a dental check-up The dentist will check the dental health. and gums to look for lesions of gingivitis or other dental health problems
-scaling
When you look at the health of your teeth It will begin to use the tool to scrape plaque and bacteria from the area near the gums and between the gums and teeth. This will take a long time depending on the amount of limestone and the site of limestone formation.
-Scrub your teeth with toothpaste.
After scraping out all the limestone Your dentist will use an electric toothbrush to clean and remove any plaque left behind after scraping. However, the use of an electric toothbrush will be used in conjunction with toothpaste that is specifically used for teeth grinding.
-Using dental floss by a dentist
Your dentist will use dental floss to help you determine if there are fissures or areas of the gums that are problematic. May cause some bleeding from the gums Flossing can also help remove plaque or toothpaste that may be left over from flossing.
-gargle
At the end of the dental floss procedure Your dentist will give you a mouthwash once first to wash away any residue left over from scaling.To enter the next step.
-fluoride varnish
Fluoride varnish temporarily protects teeth from cavities. The surgeon will place an enamel agent in a fluoride-coated tray that looks like an impression tray. Then let the patient bite it for about 1 minute and remove it. it’s finished
Behavior after scaling
In addition to preparation before scaling is important. Taking care of yourself after scaling It’s equally important. Some people think that the scaling is done and that’s it. Because if we take care of the oral cavity after scaling is not good. It may cause side effects to us as well, so in order to reduce the risk, we look at how to take care of ourselves after scaling better. Let’s start with the first point, which is
Should refrain from eating spicy foods and beverages such as tea, coffee, soft drinks, alcohol, as they may cause teeth to yellow faster.
Keep an eye on the symptoms after scaling whether there is inflammation or pus around the gums or not. If so, you need to see a dentist immediately. because it may cause infection
In case of sensitive teeth Use a toothpaste that reduces tooth sensitivity. But if it still doesn’t disappear or has more severe symptoms You should immediately go to the dentist for advice on brushing and Use a toothpaste that specifically reduces sensitivity.
If you have toothache, gum pain, swollen gums, you should take pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs. Strictly given by the dentist.
In case of rooting teeth or needing to scrape the gums Should apply gum tonic and come back to cut the stitches or check the condition according to the doctor’s appointment.
You should come back to see your dentist every 6 months to check your oral health for good health. Don’t think that scrape the limestone and go. Because it may cause side effects such as possible infection. Therefore, after scaling, we should take good care of oral health. Teeth will be with us for a long time.
Scaling limestone, can I reimburse social security?
Tooth extraction, filling or scaling Able to withdraw social security but must be insured under Sections 33 and 39 and must submit contributions to the fund for at least 3 months to be withdrawn There is no need to reserve for payment in the amount of not more than 900 baht per person and per year. But if anyone is not sure if we can withdraw or not, they can check their rights first at the clinic.
Frequently asked questions about scaling
Scaling the tartar and it hurts?
In scaling, there may be some pain or sensitive teeth. But these symptoms can go away on their own. Sometimes, an anesthetic injection during the procedure will make it much more comfortable.
Bleeding while scaling is what?
Bleeding while scaling is normal and can occur and the bleeding will stop on its own. But if the bleeding has not stopped after scaling should immediately consult a dentist for immediate treatment.
Rocking teeth still scaling or not?
If it is caused by chronic gingivitis and the bone around the root canal is not much damaged or the tooth is not rocking much, it can be scaling. But this must be at the discretion of the dentist as well.
Did it take a long time?
Scaling takes about 30 minutes – 60 minutes, depending on the amount of plaque, plaque, the alignment of the teeth of the individual and oral health.
Can you scrape limestone before your meal?
After scaling, you can eat normally. But avoid spicy foods and beverages such as tea, coffee, soft drinks.
Scaling limestone helps reduce bad breath?
Scaling can help reduce bad breath. because part of the cause of bad breath It comes from plaque that accumulates in the oral area. which will contain a large number of bacteria.
Scaling make whiten teeth?
Can whiten teeth This is because plaque makes teeth yellow and is a breeding ground for bacteria in the mouth.
In scaling, there may be some pain or sensitive teeth. But these symptoms can go away on their own.
What is the cause? If it is caused by chronic gingivitis and the bone around the root canal is not much damaged or the tooth is not rocking much, it can be scaling. But this must be at the discretion of the dentist as well.
Can eat normally But avoid spicy foods and beverages such as tea, coffee, soft drinks.
Scaling takes about 30 minutes – 60 minutes, depending on the amount of plaque, plaque, the alignment of the teeth of the individual and oral health.
Can whiten teeth This is because plaque makes teeth yellow and is a breeding ground for bacteria in the mouth.
Scaling can help reduce bad breath. because part of the cause of bad breath It comes from plaque that accumulates in the oral area. which will contain a large number of bacteria.
Dentist specializing in scaling and rooting
Dentist specializing in gum disease | Thor.2479 ทันตแพทย์เฉพาะทางโรคเหงือก | ท.2479
Dr. Malinee Smitch (Ma) ทพญ.มาลินี สมิทช์ (มา)
Education ประวัติการศึกษา
Bachelor of Dentistry, Mahidol University,
Higher Diploma (Periodontics), Mahidol
University Master of Economics, Chulalongkorn University
Dental Scaling Specialist
Dr. Isaraporn Youngsungnoen (Nam)
Dr. Praphai Chongsathien (Pai)
Dr. Napat Rurunlee (Tul), MD.
Pitchthida Euaviboonkit (Nat)
Dr. Kochaporn Mongkollikit (Baifern)
Dr. Manatchanok Kasemrad (Hacks)
Dr. Ansipakorn Tangthavee (Gift)
Dr. Rujira Singh (Angel)
Dr. Wasinee Leungwattanapong (Ping)
ทพญ.อิศราภรณ์ ยังสูงเนิน (น้ำ)
ทพญ.ประไพ จงเสถียร(ไพ)
ทพ.ณภัทร หรุ่นลี (ตุล)ทพญ.
พิชญ์ธิดา เอื้อวิบูลย์กิจ (แน็ต)
ทพญ.กชพร มงคลลิขิต (ใบเฟิร์น)
ทพญ.มนัสชนก เกษมราษฎร์(แฮ็คส์)
ทพญ.อัญสิภกรณิ์ ตั้งทวี (กิฟท์)
ทพญ.รุจิรา ซิงห์ (แองเจิ้ล)
ทพญ.วศินี เหลืองวัฒนะพงศ์ (ปิ๊ง)